U.S. Copyright Office Chief: Rapid AI Development is Our Biggest Concern
US Copyright Office seal
The U.S. Copyright Office is actively addressing the challenges of artificial intelligence, with Register of Copyrights Shira Perlmutter expressing concerns about AI's rapid development during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing.
The Copyright Office plans to complete its comprehensive AI report by the end of 2024. The first part, released in July 2024, focused on digital replicas and led to the NO FAKES Act, which aims to protect individuals' rights over their digital likeness and voice.
Key developments include:
- Implementation of a notice and takedown process for unauthorized replicas
- Requirements for platforms to designate agents for violation reporting
- More than 10,000 public comments received on AI and copyright intersection
- Broad consensus that existing fair use framework is adequate, though disagreement exists on specific applications
The upcoming report sections will address:
- Copyrightability of AI-generated materials
- Legal implications of training AI on copyrighted works
- Recommendations for handling AI-related copyright challenges
Perlmutter emphasized the need for accuracy and thoughtful consideration in the report, particularly regarding the controversial issue of whether AI training materials qualify as fair use. The rapid pace of AI development remains the Copyright Office's primary concern, along with broader implications for society.