
FBI Warns of Rising Medusa Ransomware Attacks Targeting Gmail, Outlook and VPN Services
The FBI has issued a critical alert regarding increased Medusa ransomware attacks targeting Gmail, Outlook, and VPN users. This sophisticated cybercrime operation has compromised over 300 critical infrastructure organizations since 2021.

FBI logo against dark wooden surface
Key Attack Methods:
- Unpatched software exploitation
- Advanced phishing campaigns
- Social engineering tactics
- Credential harvesting
- PowerShell-based encryption
Immediate Security Actions Required:
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all accounts
- Use strong, unique passwords
- Monitor accounts for suspicious activity
- Keep software and systems updated
- Restrict VPN access to trusted connections
The ransomware group specifically targets webmail services and VPN gateways to gain unauthorized network access. Once compromised, attackers escalate privileges, steal sensitive data, and deploy ransomware that locks users out until payment.
Tim Morris, Chief Security Advisor at Tanium, notes that Medusa employs sophisticated tools like Mimikatz for credential theft before executing ransomware attacks.
The FBI-CISA joint advisory (AA25-071A) emphasizes heightened risk for:
- Healthcare organizations
- Financial institutions
- Government agencies
- Corporate networks
- Individual users
Security experts stress immediate implementation of these protective measures, as Medusa continues to evolve its attack methods. The White House has joined in urging organizations to strengthen their cybersecurity defenses against these increasingly sophisticated threats.
All users should follow FBI guidelines to prevent financial losses, data breaches, and system compromises from ransomware infections.
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